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Huaiyang or cuisine is one of the Four Great Traditions in . It is derived from the native cooking styles of the region surrounding the lower reaches of the and rivers and centered on the cities of Huai'an, and in . Although it is one of several sub-regional styles within , Huaiyang cuisine is widely seen in Chinese culinary circles as the most popular and prestigious style of , to a point where it is considered to be one of the Four Great Traditions (labels=no) that dominate the culinary heritage of China, along with Cantonese cuisine, , and .


History and current status
Huaiyang cuisine, originating from regions around Huaihe River and Yangtze River, mainly Huai'an and Yangzhou, has been famous since the (581–618) and (618–907) dynasties. Emperors (1654–1722) and (1711–1799) often stayed in Huai'an and Yangzhou during their travels to the southern regions of the Yangtze River down the Grand Canal, making the cuisine popular in the nation. It has been listed as one of the four major cuisines in China since the reign of Emperor Qianlong.


Typical features
Huaiyang cuisine is characterized by basing each dish on its main ingredient; the way that ingredient is cut is pivotal to its cooking and its final taste. The cuisine is also known for its use of Chinkiang vinegar, which is produced in the region. Huaiyang cuisine tends to have a slightly sweet side to it and is almost never spicy, in contrast to some Chinese cuisines (like or ). Pork, chicken, and freshwater aquatic products serve as the protein base in most dishes, which are usually lighter and more meticulous prepared.


Notable dishes
Braised shredded chicken with ham and dried tofu
Braised pork meatballs in brown sauce

Others include Yangzhou pickles, , , Qionghuayu liquor, Nanshan , baoying starch, and Jiangdu short pastry.

is a type of steamed bun with meat,paste fillings,a sweet filling made with red beans. The "five diced buns" made of chicken, pork, bamboo shoots, shrimp, and sea cucumbers are Yangzhou specialties. It is sometimes served for breakfast and is best eaten hot.

There is also a dish called "beggar's chicken" (labels=no), which is a whole chicken marinated with spices and wrapped in aluminum foil. Contrary to its name, it is not a food for the homeless, but was traditionally wrapped in leaves or sometimes even covered in clay to allow the full flavour of the chicken to be preserved.

There is a famous branch of Huaiyang cuisine, Suxi cuisine, which refers to dishes from and . Wuxi sauced spare ribs, with a long history since the Qing dynasty, is a specialty in Wuxi, along with Liangxi crispy fried eel and other dishes. Another dish from the area is , a dish prepared in the shape of a squirrel.

Unusual dishes local to are duck blood and vermicelli soup and .


Use in official dining
Huaiyang cuisine has been employed in official occasions by the Chinese government. Some examples include:

  • In 1949, for the first state banquet of the People's Republic of China.
  • In 1999, for China's 50th anniversary state banquet.
  • In 2002, for visiting U.S. President George W. Bush, hosted by Chinese President and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party .


See also
  • List of Chinese dishes
  • Din Tai Fung
  • Chinese regional cuisine
  • Chinese imperial cuisine


External links
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